diff spandsp-0.0.6pre17/src/t38_core.c @ 4:26cd8f1ef0b1

import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
author Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
date Fri, 25 Jun 2010 15:50:58 +0200
parents
children
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/spandsp-0.0.6pre17/src/t38_core.c	Fri Jun 25 15:50:58 2010 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1012 @@
+/*
+ * SpanDSP - a series of DSP components for telephony
+ *
+ * t38_core.c - Encode and decode the ASN.1 of a T.38 IFP message
+ *
+ * Written by Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005, 2006 Steve Underwood
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1,
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ * $Id: t38_core.c,v 1.54 2009/10/09 14:53:57 steveu Exp $
+ */
+
+/*! \file */
+
+#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include "config.h"
+#endif
+
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#if defined(HAVE_TGMATH_H)
+#include <tgmath.h>
+#endif
+#if defined(HAVE_MATH_H)
+#include <math.h>
+#endif
+#include "floating_fudge.h"
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <memory.h>
+#include <tiffio.h>
+
+#include "spandsp/telephony.h"
+#include "spandsp/logging.h"
+#include "spandsp/bit_operations.h"
+#include "spandsp/t38_core.h"
+
+#include "spandsp/private/logging.h"
+#include "spandsp/private/t38_core.h"
+
+#define ACCEPTABLE_SEQ_NO_OFFSET    2000
+
+/* The times for training, the optional TEP, and the HDLC preamble, for all the modem options, in ms.
+   Note that the preamble for V.21 is 1s+-15%, and for the other modems is 200ms+100ms. */
+static const struct
+{
+    int tep;
+    int training;
+    int flags;
+} modem_startup_time[] =
+{
+    {      0,   75000,       0},    /* T38_IND_NO_SIGNAL */
+    {      0,       0,       0},    /* T38_IND_CNG */
+    {      0, 3000000,       0},    /* T38_IND_CED */
+    {      0,       0, 1000000},    /* T38_IND_V21_PREAMBLE */ /* TODO: 850ms should be OK for this, but it causes trouble with some ATAs. Why? */
+    { 215000,  943000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V27TER_2400_TRAINING */
+    { 215000,  708000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V27TER_4800_TRAINING */
+    { 215000,  234000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V29_7200_TRAINING */
+    { 215000,  234000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V29_9600_TRAINING */
+    { 215000,  142000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V17_7200_SHORT_TRAINING */
+    { 215000, 1393000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V17_7200_LONG_TRAINING */
+    { 215000,  142000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V17_9600_SHORT_TRAINING */
+    { 215000, 1393000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V17_9600_LONG_TRAINING */
+    { 215000,  142000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V17_12000_SHORT_TRAINING */
+    { 215000, 1393000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V17_12000_LONG_TRAINING */
+    { 215000,  142000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V17_14400_SHORT_TRAINING */
+    { 215000, 1393000,  200000},    /* T38_IND_V17_14400_LONG_TRAINING */
+    { 215000,       0,       0},    /* T38_IND_V8_ANSAM */
+    { 215000,       0,       0},    /* T38_IND_V8_SIGNAL */
+    { 215000,       0,       0},    /* T38_IND_V34_CNTL_CHANNEL_1200 */
+    { 215000,       0,       0},    /* T38_IND_V34_PRI_CHANNEL */
+    { 215000,       0,       0},    /* T38_IND_V34_CC_RETRAIN */
+    { 215000,       0,       0},    /* T38_IND_V33_12000_TRAINING */
+    { 215000,       0,       0}     /* T38_IND_V33_14400_TRAINING */
+};
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(const char *) t38_indicator_to_str(int indicator)
+{
+    switch (indicator)
+    {
+    case T38_IND_NO_SIGNAL:
+        return "no-signal";
+    case T38_IND_CNG:
+        return "cng";
+    case T38_IND_CED:
+        return "ced";
+    case T38_IND_V21_PREAMBLE:
+        return "v21-preamble";
+    case T38_IND_V27TER_2400_TRAINING:
+        return "v27-2400-training";
+    case T38_IND_V27TER_4800_TRAINING:
+        return "v27-4800-training";
+    case T38_IND_V29_7200_TRAINING:
+        return "v29-7200-training";
+    case T38_IND_V29_9600_TRAINING:
+        return "v29-9600-training";
+    case T38_IND_V17_7200_SHORT_TRAINING:
+        return "v17-7200-short-training";
+    case T38_IND_V17_7200_LONG_TRAINING:
+        return "v17-7200-long-training";
+    case T38_IND_V17_9600_SHORT_TRAINING:
+        return "v17-9600-short-training";
+    case T38_IND_V17_9600_LONG_TRAINING:
+        return "v17-9600-long-training";
+    case T38_IND_V17_12000_SHORT_TRAINING:
+        return "v17-12000-short-training";
+    case T38_IND_V17_12000_LONG_TRAINING:
+        return "v17-12000-long-training";
+    case T38_IND_V17_14400_SHORT_TRAINING:
+        return "v17-14400-short-training";
+    case T38_IND_V17_14400_LONG_TRAINING:
+        return "v17-14400-long-training";
+    case T38_IND_V8_ANSAM:
+        return "v8-ansam";
+    case T38_IND_V8_SIGNAL:
+        return "v8-signal";
+    case T38_IND_V34_CNTL_CHANNEL_1200:
+        return "v34-cntl-channel-1200";
+    case T38_IND_V34_PRI_CHANNEL:
+        return "v34-pri-channel";
+    case T38_IND_V34_CC_RETRAIN:
+        return "v34-CC-retrain";
+    case T38_IND_V33_12000_TRAINING:
+        return "v33-12000-training";
+    case T38_IND_V33_14400_TRAINING:
+        return "v33-14400-training";
+    }
+    return "???";
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(const char *) t38_data_type_to_str(int data_type)
+{
+    switch (data_type)
+    {
+    case T38_DATA_V21:
+        return "v21";
+    case T38_DATA_V27TER_2400:
+        return "v27-2400";
+    case T38_DATA_V27TER_4800:
+        return "v27-4800";
+    case T38_DATA_V29_7200:
+        return "v29-7200";
+    case T38_DATA_V29_9600:
+        return "v29-9600";
+    case T38_DATA_V17_7200:
+        return "v17-7200";
+    case T38_DATA_V17_9600:
+        return "v17-9600";
+    case T38_DATA_V17_12000:
+        return "v17-12000";
+    case T38_DATA_V17_14400:
+        return "v17-14400";
+    case T38_DATA_V8:
+        return "v8";
+    case T38_DATA_V34_PRI_RATE:
+        return "v34-pri-rate";
+    case T38_DATA_V34_CC_1200:
+        return "v34-CC-1200";
+    case T38_DATA_V34_PRI_CH:
+        return "v34-pri-vh";
+    case T38_DATA_V33_12000:
+        return "v33-12000";
+    case T38_DATA_V33_14400:
+        return "v33-14400";
+    }
+    return "???";
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(const char *) t38_field_type_to_str(int field_type)
+{
+    switch (field_type)
+    {
+    case T38_FIELD_HDLC_DATA:
+        return "hdlc-data";
+    case T38_FIELD_HDLC_SIG_END:
+        return "hdlc-sig-end";
+    case T38_FIELD_HDLC_FCS_OK:
+        return "hdlc-fcs-OK";
+    case T38_FIELD_HDLC_FCS_BAD:
+        return "hdlc-fcs-BAD";
+    case T38_FIELD_HDLC_FCS_OK_SIG_END:
+        return "hdlc-fcs-OK-sig-end";
+    case T38_FIELD_HDLC_FCS_BAD_SIG_END:
+        return "hdlc-fcs-BAD-sig-end";
+    case T38_FIELD_T4_NON_ECM_DATA:
+        return "t4-non-ecm-data";
+    case T38_FIELD_T4_NON_ECM_SIG_END:
+        return "t4-non-ecm-sig-end";
+    case T38_FIELD_CM_MESSAGE:
+        return "cm-message";
+    case T38_FIELD_JM_MESSAGE:
+        return "jm-message";
+    case T38_FIELD_CI_MESSAGE:
+        return "ci-message";
+    case T38_FIELD_V34RATE:
+        return "v34rate";
+    }
+    return "???";
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(const char *) t38_cm_profile_to_str(int profile)
+{
+    switch (profile)
+    {
+    case '1':
+        return "G3 FAX sending terminal";
+    case '2':
+        return "G3 FAX receiving terminal";
+    case '3':
+        return "V.34 HDX and G3 FAX sending terminal";
+    case '4':
+        return "V.34 HDX and G3 FAX receiving terminal";
+    case '5':
+        return "V.34 HDX-only FAX sending terminal";
+    case '6':
+        return "V.34 HDX-only FAX receiving terminal";
+    }
+    return "???";
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(const char *) t38_jm_to_str(const uint8_t *data, int len)
+{
+    if (len < 2)
+        return "???";
+    switch (data[0])
+    {
+    case 'A':
+        switch (data[1])
+        {
+        case '0':
+            return "ACK";
+        }
+        break;
+    case 'N':
+        switch (data[1])
+        {
+        case '0':
+            return "NACK: No compatible mode available";
+        case '1':
+            /* Response for profiles 1 and 2 */
+            return "NACK: No V.34 FAX, use G3 FAX";
+        case '2':
+            /* Response for profiles 5 and 6 */
+            return "NACK: V.34 only FAX.";
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return "???";
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(int) t38_v34rate_to_bps(const uint8_t *data, int len)
+{
+    int i;
+    int rate;
+
+    if (len < 3)
+        return -1;
+    for (i = 0, rate = 0;  i < 3;  i++)
+    {
+        if (data[i] < '0'  ||  data[i] > '9')
+            return -1;
+        rate = rate*10 + data[i] - '0';
+    }
+    return rate*100;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static __inline__ int classify_seq_no_offset(int expected, int actual)
+{
+    /* Classify the mismatch between expected and actual sequence numbers
+       according to whether the actual is a little in the past (late), a
+       little in the future (some packets have been lost), or a large jump
+       that represents the sequence being lost (possibly when some RTP
+       gets dumped to a UDPTL port). */
+    /* This assumes they are not equal */
+    if (expected > actual)
+    {
+        if (expected > actual + 0x10000 - ACCEPTABLE_SEQ_NO_OFFSET)
+        {
+            /* In the near future */
+            return 1;
+        }
+        if (expected < actual + ACCEPTABLE_SEQ_NO_OFFSET)
+        {
+            /* In the recent past */
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        if (expected + ACCEPTABLE_SEQ_NO_OFFSET > actual)
+        {
+            /* In the near future */
+            return 1;
+        }
+        if (expected + 0x10000 - ACCEPTABLE_SEQ_NO_OFFSET < actual)
+        {
+            /* In the recent past */
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+    /* There has been a huge step in the sequence */
+    return 0;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(int) t38_core_rx_ifp_packet(t38_core_state_t *s, const uint8_t *buf, int len, uint16_t seq_no)
+{
+    int i;
+    int t30_indicator;
+    int t30_data;
+    int ptr;
+    int other_half;
+    int numocts;
+    int log_seq_no;
+    const uint8_t *msg;
+    unsigned int count;
+    unsigned int t30_field_type;
+    uint8_t type;
+    uint8_t data_field_present;
+    uint8_t field_data_present;
+    char tag[20];
+
+    log_seq_no = (s->check_sequence_numbers)  ?  seq_no  :  s->rx_expected_seq_no;
+
+    if (span_log_test(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW))
+    {
+        sprintf(tag, "Rx %5d: IFP", log_seq_no);
+        span_log_buf(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW, tag, buf, len);
+    }
+    if (len < 1)
+    {
+        span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Bad packet length - %d\n", log_seq_no, len);
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (s->check_sequence_numbers)
+    {
+        seq_no &= 0xFFFF;
+        if (seq_no != s->rx_expected_seq_no)
+        {
+            /* An expected value of -1 indicates this is the first received packet, and will accept
+               anything for that. We can't assume they will start from zero, even though they should. */
+            if (s->rx_expected_seq_no != -1)
+            {
+                /* We have a packet with a serial number that is not in sequence. The cause could be:
+                    - 1. a repeat copy of a recent packet. Many T.38 implementations can preduce quite a lot of these.
+                    - 2. a late packet, whose point in the sequence we have already passed.
+                    - 3. the result of a hop in the sequence numbers cause by something weird from the other
+                         end. Stream switching might cause this
+                    - 4. missing packets.
+    
+                    In cases 1 and 2 we need to drop this packet. In case 2 it might make sense to try to do
+                    something with it in the terminal case. Currently we don't. For gateway operation it will be
+                    too late to do anything useful.
+                 */
+                if (((seq_no + 1) & 0xFFFF) == s->rx_expected_seq_no)
+                {
+                    /* Assume this is truly a repeat packet, and don't bother checking its contents. */
+                    span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW, "Rx %5d: Repeat packet number\n", log_seq_no);
+                    return 0;
+                }
+                /* Distinguish between a little bit out of sequence, and a huge hop. */
+                switch (classify_seq_no_offset(s->rx_expected_seq_no, seq_no))
+                {
+                case -1:
+                    /* This packet is in the near past, so its late. */
+                    span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW, "Rx %5d: Late packet - expected %d\n", log_seq_no, s->rx_expected_seq_no);
+                    return 0;
+                case 1:
+                    /* This packet is in the near future, so some packets have been lost */
+                    span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW, "Rx %5d: Missing from %d\n", log_seq_no, s->rx_expected_seq_no);
+                    s->rx_missing_handler(s, s->rx_user_data, s->rx_expected_seq_no, seq_no);
+                    s->missing_packets += (seq_no - s->rx_expected_seq_no);
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    /* The sequence has jumped wildly */
+                    span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW, "Rx %5d: Sequence restart\n", log_seq_no);
+                    s->rx_missing_handler(s, s->rx_user_data, -1, -1);
+                    s->missing_packets++;
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            s->rx_expected_seq_no = seq_no;
+        }
+    }
+    /* The sequence numbering is defined as rolling from 0xFFFF to 0x0000. Some implementations
+       of T.38 roll from 0xFFFF to 0x0001. Isn't standardisation a wonderful thing? The T.38
+       document specifies only a small fraction of what it should, yet then they actually nail
+       something properly, people ignore it. Developers in this industry truly deserves the ****
+       **** **** **** **** **** documents they have to live with. Anyway, when the far end has a
+       broken rollover behaviour we will get a hiccup at the rollover point. Don't worry too
+       much. We will just treat the message in progress as one with some missing data. With any
+       luck a retry will ride over the problem. Rollovers don't occur that often. It takes quite
+       a few FAX pages to reach rollover. */
+    s->rx_expected_seq_no = (s->rx_expected_seq_no + 1) & 0xFFFF;
+    data_field_present = (buf[0] >> 7) & 1;
+    type = (buf[0] >> 6) & 1;
+    ptr = 0;
+    switch (type)
+    {
+    case T38_TYPE_OF_MSG_T30_INDICATOR:
+        /* Indicators should never have a data field */
+        if (data_field_present)
+        {
+            span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Data field with indicator\n", log_seq_no);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        /* Any received indicator should mean we no longer have a valid concept of "last received data/field type". */
+        s->current_rx_data_type = -1;
+        s->current_rx_field_type = -1;
+        if ((buf[0] & 0x20))
+        {
+            /* Extension */
+            if (len != 2)
+            {
+                span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Invalid length for indicator (A)\n", log_seq_no);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            t30_indicator = T38_IND_V8_ANSAM + (((buf[0] << 2) & 0x3C) | ((buf[1] >> 6) & 0x3));
+            if (t30_indicator > T38_IND_V33_14400_TRAINING)
+            {
+                span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Unknown indicator - %d\n", log_seq_no, t30_indicator);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            if (len != 1)
+            {
+                span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Invalid length for indicator (B)\n", log_seq_no);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            t30_indicator = (buf[0] >> 1) & 0xF;
+        }
+        span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW, "Rx %5d: indicator %s\n", log_seq_no, t38_indicator_to_str(t30_indicator));
+        s->rx_indicator_handler(s, s->rx_user_data, t30_indicator);
+        /* This must come after the indicator handler, so the handler routine sees the existing state of the
+           indicator. */
+        s->current_rx_indicator = t30_indicator;
+        break;
+    case T38_TYPE_OF_MSG_T30_DATA:
+        if ((buf[0] & 0x20))
+        {
+            /* Extension */
+            if (len < 2)
+            {
+                span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Invalid length for data (A)\n", log_seq_no);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            t30_data = T38_DATA_V8 + (((buf[0] << 2) & 0x3C) | ((buf[1] >> 6) & 0x3));
+            if (t30_data > T38_DATA_V33_14400)
+            {
+                span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Unknown data type - %d\n", log_seq_no, t30_data);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            ptr = 2;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            t30_data = (buf[0] >> 1) & 0xF;
+            if (t30_data > T38_DATA_V17_14400)
+            {
+                span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Unknown data type - %d\n", log_seq_no, t30_data);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            ptr = 1;
+        }
+        if (!data_field_present)
+        {
+            /* This is kinda weird, but I guess if the length checks out we accept it. */
+            span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Data type with no data field\n", log_seq_no);
+            if (ptr != len)
+            {
+                span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Invalid length for data (B)\n", log_seq_no);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            break;
+        }
+        if (ptr >= len)
+        {
+            span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Invalid length for data (C)\n", log_seq_no);
+            return -1;
+        }
+        count = buf[ptr++];
+        //printf("Count is %d\n", count);
+        other_half = FALSE;
+        t30_field_type = 0;
+        for (i = 0;  i < (int) count;  i++)
+        {
+            if (ptr >= len)
+            {
+                span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Invalid length for data (D)\n", log_seq_no);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            if (s->t38_version == 0)
+            {
+                /* The original version of T.38 with a typo in the ASN.1 spec. */
+                if (other_half)
+                {
+                    /* The lack of a data field in the previous message means
+                       we are currently in the middle of an octet. */
+                    field_data_present = (buf[ptr] >> 3) & 1;
+                    /* Decode field_type */
+                    t30_field_type = buf[ptr] & 0x7;
+                    ptr++;
+                    other_half = FALSE;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    field_data_present = (buf[ptr] >> 7) & 1;
+                    /* Decode field_type */
+                    t30_field_type = (buf[ptr] >> 4) & 0x7;
+                    if (field_data_present)
+                        ptr++;
+                    else
+                        other_half = TRUE;
+                }
+                if (t30_field_type > T38_FIELD_T4_NON_ECM_SIG_END)
+                {
+                    span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Unknown field type - %d\n", log_seq_no, t30_field_type);
+                    return -1;
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                field_data_present = (buf[ptr] >> 7) & 1;
+                /* Decode field_type */
+                if ((buf[ptr] & 0x40))
+                {
+                    if (ptr > len - 2)
+                    {
+                        span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Invalid length for data (E)\n", log_seq_no);
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                    t30_field_type = T38_FIELD_CM_MESSAGE + (((buf[ptr] << 2) & 0x3C) | ((buf[ptr + 1] >> 6) & 0x3));
+                    if (t30_field_type > T38_FIELD_V34RATE)
+                    {
+                        span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Unknown field type - %d\n", log_seq_no, t30_field_type);
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                    ptr += 2;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    t30_field_type = (buf[ptr++] >> 3) & 0x7;
+                }
+            }
+            /* Decode field_data */
+            if (field_data_present)
+            {
+                if (ptr > len - 2)
+                {
+                    span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Invalid length for data (F)\n", log_seq_no);
+                    return -1;
+                }
+                numocts = ((buf[ptr] << 8) | buf[ptr + 1]) + 1;
+                msg = buf + ptr + 2;
+                ptr += numocts + 2;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                numocts = 0;
+                msg = NULL;
+            }
+            if (ptr > len)
+            {
+                span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Invalid length for data (G)\n", log_seq_no);
+                return -1;
+            }
+            span_log(&s->logging,
+                     SPAN_LOG_FLOW,
+                     "Rx %5d: (%d) data %s/%s + %d byte(s)\n",
+                     log_seq_no,
+                     i,
+                     t38_data_type_to_str(t30_data),
+                     t38_field_type_to_str(t30_field_type),
+                     numocts);
+            s->rx_data_handler(s, s->rx_user_data, t30_data, t30_field_type, msg, numocts);
+            s->current_rx_data_type = t30_data;
+            s->current_rx_field_type = t30_field_type;
+        }
+        if (ptr != len)
+        {
+            if (s->t38_version != 0  ||  ptr != (len - 1)  ||  !other_half)
+            {
+                span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_PROTOCOL_WARNING, "Rx %5d: Invalid length for data (H) - %d %d\n", log_seq_no, ptr, len);
+                return -1;
+            }
+        }
+        break;
+    }
+    return 0;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int t38_encode_indicator(t38_core_state_t *s, uint8_t buf[], int indicator)
+{
+    int len;
+
+    /* Build the IFP packet */
+    /* Data field not present */
+    /* Indicator packet */
+    /* Type of indicator */
+    if (indicator <= T38_IND_V17_14400_LONG_TRAINING)
+    {
+        buf[0] = (uint8_t) (indicator << 1);
+        len = 1;
+    }
+    else if (s->t38_version != 0  &&  indicator <= T38_IND_V33_14400_TRAINING)
+    {
+        buf[0] = (uint8_t) (0x20 | (((indicator - T38_IND_V8_ANSAM) & 0xF) >> 2));
+        buf[1] = (uint8_t) (((indicator - T38_IND_V8_ANSAM) << 6) & 0xFF);
+        len = 2;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        len = -1;
+    }
+    return len;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static int t38_encode_data(t38_core_state_t *s, uint8_t buf[], int data_type, const t38_data_field_t field[], int fields)
+{
+    int len;
+    int i;
+    int enclen;
+    int multiplier;
+    int data_field_no;
+    const t38_data_field_t *q;
+    unsigned int encoded_len;
+    unsigned int fragment_len;
+    unsigned int value;
+    uint8_t data_field_present;
+    uint8_t field_data_present;
+    char tag[20];
+
+    /* Build the IFP packet */
+
+    /* There seems no valid reason why a packet would ever be generated without a data field present */
+    data_field_present = TRUE;
+
+    for (data_field_no = 0;  data_field_no < fields;  data_field_no++)
+    {
+        span_log(&s->logging,
+                 SPAN_LOG_FLOW,
+                 "Tx %5d: (%d) data %s/%s + %d byte(s)\n",
+                 s->tx_seq_no,
+                 data_field_no,
+                 t38_data_type_to_str(data_type),
+                 t38_field_type_to_str(field[data_field_no].field_type),
+                 field[data_field_no].field_len);
+    }
+    
+    data_field_no = 0;
+    len = 0;
+    /* Data field present */
+    /* Data packet */
+    /* Type of data */
+    if (data_type <= T38_DATA_V17_14400)
+    {
+        buf[len++] = (uint8_t) ((data_field_present << 7) | 0x40 | (data_type << 1));
+    }
+    else if (s->t38_version != 0  &&  data_type <= T38_DATA_V33_14400)
+    {
+        buf[len++] = (uint8_t) ((data_field_present << 7) | 0x60 | (((data_type - T38_DATA_V8) & 0xF) >> 2));
+        buf[len++] = (uint8_t) (((data_type - T38_DATA_V8) << 6) & 0xFF);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    if (data_field_present)
+    {
+        encoded_len = 0;
+        data_field_no = 0;
+        do
+        {
+            value = fields - encoded_len;
+            if (value < 0x80)
+            {
+                /* 1 octet case */
+                buf[len++] = (uint8_t) value;
+                enclen = value;
+            }
+            else if (value < 0x4000)
+            {
+                /* 2 octet case */
+                buf[len++] = (uint8_t) (0x80 | ((value >> 8) & 0xFF));
+                buf[len++] = (uint8_t) (value & 0xFF);
+                enclen = value;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /* Fragmentation case */
+                multiplier = (value/0x4000 < 4)  ?  value/0x4000  :  4;
+                buf[len++] = (uint8_t) (0xC0 | multiplier);
+                enclen = 0x4000*multiplier;
+            }
+
+            fragment_len = enclen;
+            encoded_len += fragment_len;
+            /* Encode the elements */
+            for (i = 0;  i < (int) encoded_len;  i++)
+            {
+                q = &field[data_field_no];
+                field_data_present = (uint8_t) (q->field_len > 0);
+                /* Encode field_type */
+                if (s->t38_version == 0)
+                {
+                    /* Original version of T.38 with a typo */
+                    if (q->field_type > T38_FIELD_T4_NON_ECM_SIG_END)
+                        return -1;
+                    buf[len++] = (uint8_t) ((field_data_present << 7) | (q->field_type << 4));
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    if (q->field_type <= T38_FIELD_T4_NON_ECM_SIG_END)
+                    {
+                        buf[len++] = (uint8_t) ((field_data_present << 7) | (q->field_type << 3));
+                    }
+                    else if (q->field_type <= T38_FIELD_V34RATE)
+                    {
+                        buf[len++] = (uint8_t) ((field_data_present << 7) | 0x40 | ((q->field_type - T38_FIELD_CM_MESSAGE) >> 2));
+                        buf[len++] = (uint8_t) (((q->field_type - T38_FIELD_CM_MESSAGE) << 6) & 0xC0);
+                    }
+                    else
+                    {
+                        return -1;
+                    }
+                }
+                /* Encode field_data */
+                if (field_data_present)
+                {
+                    if (q->field_len < 1  ||  q->field_len > 65535)
+                        return -1;
+                    buf[len++] = (uint8_t) (((q->field_len - 1) >> 8) & 0xFF);
+                    buf[len++] = (uint8_t) ((q->field_len - 1) & 0xFF);
+                    memcpy(buf + len, q->field, q->field_len);
+                    len += q->field_len;
+                }
+                data_field_no++;
+            }
+        }
+        while (fields != (int) encoded_len  ||  fragment_len >= 16384);
+    }
+
+    if (span_log_test(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW))
+    {
+        sprintf(tag, "Tx %5d: IFP", s->tx_seq_no);
+        span_log_buf(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW, tag, buf, len);
+    }
+    return len;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(int) t38_core_send_indicator(t38_core_state_t *s, int indicator)
+{
+    uint8_t buf[100];
+    int len;
+    int delay;
+
+    delay = 0;
+    /* Only send an indicator if it represents a change of state. */
+    if (s->current_tx_indicator != indicator)
+    {
+        /* Zero is a valid count, to suppress the transmission of indicators when the
+           transport means they are not needed - e.g. TPKT/TCP. */
+        if (s->category_control[T38_PACKET_CATEGORY_INDICATOR])
+        {
+            if ((len = t38_encode_indicator(s, buf, indicator)) < 0)
+            {
+                span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW, "T.38 indicator len is %d\n", len);
+                return len;
+            }
+            span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW, "Tx %5d: indicator %s\n", s->tx_seq_no, t38_indicator_to_str(indicator));
+            s->tx_packet_handler(s, s->tx_packet_user_data, buf, len, s->category_control[T38_PACKET_CATEGORY_INDICATOR]);
+            s->tx_seq_no = (s->tx_seq_no + 1) & 0xFFFF;
+            delay = modem_startup_time[indicator].training;
+            if (s->allow_for_tep)
+                delay += modem_startup_time[indicator].tep;
+        }
+        s->current_tx_indicator = indicator;
+    }
+    return delay;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(int) t38_core_send_flags_delay(t38_core_state_t *s, int indicator)
+{
+    return modem_startup_time[indicator].flags;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(int) t38_core_send_data(t38_core_state_t *s, int data_type, int field_type, const uint8_t field[], int field_len, int category)
+{
+    t38_data_field_t field0;
+    uint8_t buf[1000];
+    int len;
+
+    field0.field_type = field_type;
+    field0.field = field;
+    field0.field_len = field_len;
+    if ((len = t38_encode_data(s, buf, data_type, &field0, 1)) < 0)
+    {
+        span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW, "T.38 data len is %d\n", len);
+        return len;
+    }
+    s->tx_packet_handler(s, s->tx_packet_user_data, buf, len, s->category_control[category]);
+    s->tx_seq_no = (s->tx_seq_no + 1) & 0xFFFF;
+    return 0;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(int) t38_core_send_data_multi_field(t38_core_state_t *s, int data_type, const t38_data_field_t field[], int fields, int category)
+{
+    uint8_t buf[1000];
+    int len;
+
+    if ((len = t38_encode_data(s, buf, data_type, field, fields)) < 0)
+    {
+        span_log(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_FLOW, "T.38 data len is %d\n", len);
+        return len;
+    }
+    s->tx_packet_handler(s, s->tx_packet_user_data, buf, len, s->category_control[category]);
+    s->tx_seq_no = (s->tx_seq_no + 1) & 0xFFFF;
+    return 0;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_data_rate_management_method(t38_core_state_t *s, int method)
+{
+    s->data_rate_management_method = method;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_data_transport_protocol(t38_core_state_t *s, int data_transport_protocol)
+{
+    s->data_transport_protocol = data_transport_protocol;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_fill_bit_removal(t38_core_state_t *s, int fill_bit_removal)
+{
+    s->fill_bit_removal = fill_bit_removal;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_mmr_transcoding(t38_core_state_t *s, int mmr_transcoding)
+{
+    s->mmr_transcoding = mmr_transcoding;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_jbig_transcoding(t38_core_state_t *s, int jbig_transcoding)
+{
+    s->jbig_transcoding = jbig_transcoding;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_max_buffer_size(t38_core_state_t *s, int max_buffer_size)
+{
+    s->max_buffer_size = max_buffer_size;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_max_datagram_size(t38_core_state_t *s, int max_datagram_size)
+{
+    s->max_datagram_size = max_datagram_size;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_t38_version(t38_core_state_t *s, int t38_version)
+{
+    s->t38_version = t38_version;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_sequence_number_handling(t38_core_state_t *s, int check)
+{
+    s->check_sequence_numbers = check;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_tep_handling(t38_core_state_t *s, int allow_for_tep)
+{
+    s->allow_for_tep = allow_for_tep;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_redundancy_control(t38_core_state_t *s, int category, int setting)
+{
+    s->category_control[category] = setting;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(void) t38_set_fastest_image_data_rate(t38_core_state_t *s, int max_rate)
+{
+    s->fastest_image_data_rate = max_rate;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(int) t38_get_fastest_image_data_rate(t38_core_state_t *s)
+{
+    return s->fastest_image_data_rate;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(logging_state_t *) t38_core_get_logging_state(t38_core_state_t *s)
+{
+    return &s->logging;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(t38_core_state_t *) t38_core_init(t38_core_state_t *s,
+                                               t38_rx_indicator_handler_t *rx_indicator_handler,
+                                               t38_rx_data_handler_t *rx_data_handler,
+                                               t38_rx_missing_handler_t *rx_missing_handler,
+                                               void *rx_user_data,
+                                               t38_tx_packet_handler_t *tx_packet_handler,
+                                               void *tx_packet_user_data)
+{
+    if (s == NULL)
+    {
+        if ((s = (t38_core_state_t *) malloc(sizeof(*s))) == NULL)
+            return NULL;
+    }
+    memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
+    span_log_init(&s->logging, SPAN_LOG_NONE, NULL);
+    span_log_set_protocol(&s->logging, "T.38");
+
+    /* Set some defaults for the parameters configurable from outside the
+       T.38 domain - e.g. from SDP data. */
+    s->data_rate_management_method = T38_DATA_RATE_MANAGEMENT_TRANSFERRED_TCF;
+    s->data_transport_protocol = T38_TRANSPORT_UDPTL;
+    s->fill_bit_removal = FALSE;
+    s->mmr_transcoding = FALSE;
+    s->jbig_transcoding = FALSE;
+    s->max_buffer_size = 400;
+    s->max_datagram_size = 100;
+    s->t38_version = 0;
+    s->check_sequence_numbers = TRUE;
+
+    /* Set some defaults */
+    s->category_control[T38_PACKET_CATEGORY_INDICATOR] = 1;
+    s->category_control[T38_PACKET_CATEGORY_CONTROL_DATA] = 1;
+    s->category_control[T38_PACKET_CATEGORY_CONTROL_DATA_END] = 1;
+    s->category_control[T38_PACKET_CATEGORY_IMAGE_DATA] = 1;
+    s->category_control[T38_PACKET_CATEGORY_IMAGE_DATA_END] = 1;
+
+    /* Set the initial current receive states to something invalid, so the
+       first data received is seen as a change of state. */
+    s->current_rx_indicator = -1;
+    s->current_rx_data_type = -1;
+    s->current_rx_field_type = -1;
+
+    /* Set the initial current indicator state to something invalid, so the
+       first attempt to send an indicator will work. */
+    s->current_tx_indicator = -1;
+
+    s->rx_indicator_handler = rx_indicator_handler;
+    s->rx_data_handler = rx_data_handler;
+    s->rx_missing_handler = rx_missing_handler;
+    s->rx_user_data = rx_user_data;
+    s->tx_packet_handler = tx_packet_handler;
+    s->tx_packet_user_data = tx_packet_user_data;
+
+    /* We have no initial expectation of the received packet sequence number.
+       They most often start at 0 or 1 for a UDPTL transport, but random
+       starting numbers are possible. */
+    s->rx_expected_seq_no = -1;
+    return s;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(int) t38_core_release(t38_core_state_t *s)
+{
+    return 0;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+SPAN_DECLARE(int) t38_core_free(t38_core_state_t *s)
+{
+    if (s)
+        free(s);
+    return 0;
+}
+/*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*- End of file ------------------------------------------------------------*/

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