Mercurial > hg > audiostuff
diff spandsp-0.0.3/spandsp-0.0.3/src/spandsp/v27ter_tx.h @ 5:f762bf195c4b
import spandsp-0.0.3
author | Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at> |
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date | Fri, 25 Jun 2010 16:00:21 +0200 |
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--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/spandsp-0.0.3/spandsp-0.0.3/src/spandsp/v27ter_tx.h Fri Jun 25 16:00:21 2010 +0200 @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ +/* + * SpanDSP - a series of DSP components for telephony + * + * v27ter_tx.h - ITU V.27ter modem transmit part + * + * Written by Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org> + * + * Copyright (C) 2003 Steve Underwood + * + * All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + * + * $Id: v27ter_tx.h,v 1.25 2006/10/24 13:45:28 steveu Exp $ + */ + +/*! \file */ + +#if !defined(_V27TER_TX_H_) +#define _V27TER_TX_H_ + +/*! \page v27ter_tx_page The V.27ter transmitter +\section v27ter_tx_page_sec_1 What does it do? +The V.27ter transmitter implements the transmit side of a V.27ter modem. This +can operate at data rates of 4800 and 2400 bits/s. The audio output is a stream +of 16 bit samples, at 8000 samples/second. The transmit and receive side of +V.27ter modems operate independantly. V.27ter is used for FAX transmission, +where it provides the standard 4800 and 2400 bits/s rates. + +\section v27ter_tx_page_sec_2 How does it work? +V.27ter uses DPSK modulation. A common method of producing a DPSK modulated +signal is to use a sampling rate which is a multiple of the baud rate. The raw +signal is then a series of complex pulses, each an integer number of samples +long. These can be shaped, using a suitable complex filter, and multiplied by a +complex carrier signal to produce the final DPSK signal for transmission. + +The pulse shaping filter for V.27ter is defined in the spec. It is a root raised +cosine filter with 50% excess bandwidth. + +The sampling rate for our transmitter is defined by the channel - 8000 samples/s. +This is a multiple of the baud rate at 4800 bits/s (8-PSK at 1600 baud, 5 samples per +symbol), but not at 2400 bits/s (4-PSK at 1200 baud, 20/3 samples per symbol). The baud +interval is actually 20/3 sample periods at 2400bis/s. A symmetric FIR is used to +apply root raised cosine filtering in the 4800bits/s mode. In the 2400bits/s mode +a polyphase FIR filter is used. This consists of 20 sets of coefficients, offering +zero to 19/20ths of a baud phase shift as well as root raised cosine filtering. +The appropriate coefficient set is chosen for each signal sample generated. + +The carrier is generated using the DDS method. Using 2 second order resonators, +started in quadrature, might be more efficient, as it would have less impact on +the processor cache than a table lookup approach. However, the DDS approach +suits the receiver better, so then same signal generator is also used for the +transmitter. +*/ + +#define V27TER_TX_FILTER_STEPS 9 + +/*! + V.27ter modem transmit side descriptor. This defines the working state for a + single instance of a V.27ter modem transmitter. +*/ +typedef struct +{ + /*! \brief The bit rate of the modem. Valid values are 2400 and 4800. */ + int bit_rate; + /*! \brief The callback function used to get the next bit to be transmitted. */ + get_bit_func_t get_bit; + /*! \brief A user specified opaque pointer passed to the callback function. */ + void *user_data; + + /*! \brief The gain factor needed to achieve the specified output power at 2400bps. */ + float gain_2400; + /*! \brief The gain factor needed to achieve the specified output power at 4800bps. */ + float gain_4800; + + /*! \brief The route raised cosine (RRC) pulse shaping filter buffer. */ + complexf_t rrc_filter[2*V27TER_TX_FILTER_STEPS]; + /*! \brief Current offset into the RRC pulse shaping filter buffer. */ + int rrc_filter_step; + + /*! \brief The register for the training and data scrambler. */ + unsigned int scramble_reg; + /*! \brief A counter for the number of consecutive bits of repeating pattern through + the scrambler. */ + int scrambler_pattern_count; + /*! \brief TRUE if transmitting the training sequence, or shutting down transmission. + FALSE if transmitting user data. */ + int in_training; + /*! \brief A counter used to track progress through sending the training sequence. */ + int training_step; + + /*! \brief The current phase of the carrier (i.e. the DDS parameter). */ + uint32_t carrier_phase; + /*! \brief The update rate for the phase of the carrier (i.e. the DDS increment). */ + int32_t carrier_phase_rate; + /*! \brief The current fractional phase of the baud timing. */ + int baud_phase; + /*! \brief The code number for the current position in the constellation. */ + int constellation_state; + /*! \brief The get_bit function in use at any instant. */ + get_bit_func_t current_get_bit; + /*! \brief Error and flow logging control */ + logging_state_t logging; +} v27ter_tx_state_t; + +#ifdef __cplusplus +extern "C" { +#endif + +/*! Adjust a V.27ter modem transmit context's power output. + \brief Adjust a V.27ter modem transmit context's output power. + \param s The modem context. + \param power The power level, in dBm0 */ +void v27ter_tx_power(v27ter_tx_state_t *s, float power); + +/*! Initialise a V.27ter modem transmit context. + \brief Initialise a V.27ter modem transmit context. + \param s The modem context. + \param rate The bit rate of the modem. Valid values are 2400 and 4800. + \param tep TRUE is the optional TEP tone is to be transmitted. + \param get_bit The callback routine used to get the data to be transmitted. + \param user_data An opaque pointer. + \return A pointer to the modem context, or NULL if there was a problem. */ +v27ter_tx_state_t *v27ter_tx_init(v27ter_tx_state_t *s, int rate, int tep, get_bit_func_t get_bit, void *user_data); + +/*! Reinitialise an existing V.27ter modem transmit context, so it may be reused. + \brief Reinitialise an existing V.27ter modem transmit context. + \param s The modem context. + \param rate The bit rate of the modem. Valid values are 2400 and 4800. + \param tep TRUE is the optional TEP tone is to be transmitted. + \return 0 for OK, -1 for bad parameter */ +int v27ter_tx_restart(v27ter_tx_state_t *s, int rate, int tep); + +/*! Release a V.27ter modem transmit context. + \brief Release a V.27ter modem transmit context. + \param s The modem context. + \return 0 for OK */ +int v27ter_tx_release(v27ter_tx_state_t *s); + +/*! Change the get_bit function associated with a V.27ter modem transmit context. + \brief Change the get_bit function associated with a V.27ter modem transmit context. + \param s The modem context. + \param get_bit The callback routine used to get the data to be transmitted. + \param user_data An opaque pointer. */ +void v27ter_tx_set_get_bit(v27ter_tx_state_t *s, get_bit_func_t get_bit, void *user_data); + +/*! Generate a block of V.27ter modem audio samples. + \brief Generate a block of V.27ter modem audio samples. + \param s The modem context. + \param amp The audio sample buffer. + \param len The number of samples to be generated. + \return The number of samples actually generated. +*/ +int v27ter_tx(v27ter_tx_state_t *s, int16_t amp[], int len); + +#ifdef __cplusplus +} +#endif + +#endif +/*- End of file ------------------------------------------------------------*/