#include "wm.h"
#include "signature.h"
#include "dwt.h"
#include "netpbm/pgm.h"

char *progname;

// watermarking transformation, set median pixel to quantization boundary
double wm_transform(int quant, double f1, double f2, double f3, int x) {
  double s = (fabs(f3) - fabs(f1)) / (double) quant;
  double l = x ? (f1 + s) : f1;
  double f2new;
  
  while ((l + 2 * s) < f2) l += 2 * s;
  f2new = ((f2 - l) < (l + 2 * s - f2)) ? l : (l + 2 * s);

  return f2new;
}

void usage(void) {
  fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-a n] [-e n] [-f n] [-F n] [-h] [-l n] [-o file] [-v n] -s file file\n\n", progname);
  fprintf(stderr, "\t-a n\t\tembedding strength (default 0.05)\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "\t-e n\t\twavelet filtering method\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "\t-f n\t\tfilter number\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "\t-F file\t\tfilter definition file\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "\t-l n\t\tembedding level\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "\t-h\t\tprint usage\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "\t-o file\t\toutput (watermarked) file\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "\t-q n\t\tquantization level\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "\t-s file\t\tsignature to embed in input image\n");
  fprintf(stderr, "\t-v n\t\tverbosity level\n");
  exit(0);
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {

  FILE *in = stdin;
  FILE *out = stdout;
  FILE *sig = NULL;

  char output_name[MAXPATHLEN] = "(stdout)";
  char input_name[MAXPATHLEN] = "(stdin)";
  char signature_name[MAXPATHLEN];

  int c, n;
  int row, col;

  double alpha = 0.0;
  int filter = 0;
  int method = -1;
  int level = 0;
  int quant = 0;
  char filter_name[MAXPATHLEN] = "";

  int seed;
  int verbose = 0;

  gray **image;
  Image_tree dwts, p;

  gray maxval;
  int rows, cols, format;

  progname = argv[0];

  pgm_init(&argc, argv); wm_init();

  while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "a:e:f:F:h?l:o:s:v:")) != EOF) {
    switch (c) {
      case 'e':
        method = atoi(optarg);
        if (method < 0) {
          fprintf(stderr, "%s: wavelet filtering method %d out of range\n", progname, method);
          exit(1);
        }
        break;
      case 'f':
        filter = atoi(optarg);
        if (filter <= 0) {
          fprintf(stderr, "%s: filter number %d out of range\n", progname, filter);
          exit(1);
        }
        break;
      case 'F':
        strcpy(filter_name, optarg);
        break;
      case 'h':
      case '?':
        usage();
        break;
      case 'l':
        level = atoi(optarg);
        if (level < 1) {
          fprintf(stderr, "%s: embedding level out of range\n", progname);
          exit(1);
        }
        break;       
      case 'o':
        if ((out = fopen(optarg, "wb")) == NULL) {
          fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to open output file %s\n", progname, optarg);
          exit(1);
        }
        strcpy(output_name, optarg);
        break;
      case 'q':
        quant = atoi(optarg);
        break;
      case 'a':
        alpha = atof(optarg);
        if (alpha <= 0.0) {
          fprintf(stderr, "%s: embedding strength factor %f out of range\n", progname, alpha);
          exit(1);
        }
        break;
      case 's':
        if ((sig = fopen(optarg, "r")) == NULL) {
          fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to open signature file %s\n", progname, optarg);
          exit(1);
        }
        strcpy(signature_name, optarg);
        break;
      case 'v':
        verbose = atoi(optarg);
        if (verbose < 0) {
          fprintf(stderr, "%s: verbosity level %d out of range\n", progname, verbose);
          exit(1);
        }
        break;
    }
  }

  argc -= optind;
  argv += optind;

  if (argc > 1) {
    usage();
    exit(1);
  }

  if (argc == 1 && *argv[0] != '-') {
    if ((in = fopen(argv[0], "rb")) == NULL) {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to open input file %s\n", progname, argv[0]);
      exit(1);
    }
    else
      strcpy(input_name, argv[0]);
  }

  if (sig) {
    char line[32];
    fgets(line, sizeof(line), sig);
    if (strspn(line, "XE2SG") >= 5) {
      fscanf(sig, "%d\n", &nbit_signature);
      if (alpha == 0.0)
        fscanf(sig, "%lf\n", &alpha);
      else
        fscanf(sig, "%*f\n");
      if (method < 0)
        fscanf(sig, "%d\n", &method);
      else
        fscanf(sig, "%*d\n");
      if (filter == 0)
        fscanf(sig, "%d\n", &filter);
      else
        fscanf(sig, "%*d\n");
      if (!strcmp(filter_name, ""))
        fscanf(sig, "%[^\n\r]\n", filter_name);
      else
        fscanf(sig, "%*[^\n\r]\n");
      if (quant == 0)
        fscanf(sig, "%d\n", &quant);
      else
        fscanf(sig, "%*d\n");
      if (level == 0)
        fscanf(sig, "%d\n", &level);
      else
        fscanf(sig, "%*d\n");
      fscanf(sig, "%d\n", &seed);
      srandom(seed);
      n_signature = NBITSTOBYTES(nbit_signature);
      fread(signature, sizeof(char), n_signature, sig);
      fscanf(sig, "\n");
    }
    else {
      fprintf(stderr, "%s: invalid signature file %s\n", progname, signature_name);
      exit(1);
    }
    fclose(sig);
  }
  else {
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: signature file not specified, use -s file option\n", progname);
    exit(1);
  }

  pgm_readpgminit(in, &cols, &rows, &maxval, &format);

  if (verbose > 0) 
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: embedding %d bits with strength %d in\n"
                    "  %d x %d host image, decomposition level %d\n",
                    progname, nbit_signature, quant, cols, rows, level);

  image = pgm_allocarray(cols, rows);

  for (row = 0; row < rows; row++)
    pgm_readpgmrow(in, image[row], cols, maxval, format);

  fclose(in);

  // decomposition of image
  init_dwt(cols, rows, filter_name, filter, level, method);
#ifdef POLLEN_STUFF
#include "pollen_stuff.c"
#endif
#ifdef PARAM_STUFF
#include "param_stuff.c"
#endif

  dwts = fdwt(image);

  p = dwts;

  // consider each resolution level
  while (p->level < level) 
    // descend one level
    p = p->coarse;

  // repeat binary watermark by sliding a 3-pixel window of approximation image
  n = 0;
  for (row = 0; row < p->image->height; row++) {
    col = 0;
    while (col < p->image->width - 3) {
      double MIN_DIFF = (20.0 * alpha);
      double b1, b2, b3;
      double *f1 = &b1, *f2 = &b2, *f3 = &b3;
      double f2new;

      // get all three approximation pixels in window
      b1 = get_pixel(p->image, col + 0, row);
      b2 = get_pixel(p->image, col + 1, row);
      b3 = get_pixel(p->image, col + 2, row);

      // bring selected pixels in ascending order
#define SWAP(A, B) {double *t = A; A = B; B = t;}
      if (*f1 > *f2) SWAP(f1, f2);
      if (*f2 > *f3) SWAP(f2, f3);
      if (*f1 > *f2) SWAP(f1, f2);

      if ((*f3 - *f1) < MIN_DIFF) {
        double adj = (MIN_DIFF - (*f3 - *f1)) / 2.0;
        *f1 -= adj;
        *f3 += adj;
      }

      // apply watermarking transformation (modify median pixel)
      f2new = wm_transform(quant, *f1, *f2, *f3, get_signature_bit(n % nbit_signature));

      if (verbose > 1)
        fprintf(stderr, "%s: embedding #%d (= %d) at (%d/%d); %f < %f -> %f < %f\n",
          progname, n, get_signature_bit(n % nbit_signature), col, row, *f1, *f2, f2new, *f3);

      *f2 = f2new;

      // write modified pixel     
      set_pixel(p->image, col + 0, row, b1);
      set_pixel(p->image, col + 1, row, b2);
      set_pixel(p->image, col + 2, row, b3);
      n++;
      col += 3;
      col+= (2.0 / alpha);
    }
  }

    
  // skip over some pixels

  idwt(dwts, image);

  pgm_writepgminit(out, cols, rows, maxval, 0);

  for (row = 0; row < rows; row++)
    pgm_writepgmrow(out, image[row], cols, maxval, 0);

  fclose(out);

  pgm_freearray(image, rows);

  exit(0);
}