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author | Peter Meerwald-Stadler <pmeerw@pmeerw.net> |
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date | Fri, 20 Dec 2024 13:08:59 +0100 |
parents | Fotopoulos/README_VASSILIS@be303a3f5ea8 |
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These codes use the DCT,Hartley and Subband DCT Transforms for watermarking purposes.All schemes are blind,no original image is used for detection. Each casting module is accompanied by a testing module.Supposing that the watermark key that you select during casting is in the range 1-1000,the testing module will test all the keys in this range to produce the well known similarity diagrams used by Cox, Piva and many more with the peak being the proof of the watermark existence. I do not include a detection module because this implies the use of certain thresholds. Although the casting methods are almost standardized (multiplicative formula) there are still questions about this thresholding but the testing modules can be easily changed to fit this purpose. The DCT scheme does not use the visual masking improvement that Barni and his team suggest in one of their later works. In all casting programs we assume that the coefficients are diagonaly scanned,and ordered as shown in the following example. ---------------------- | 1| 3| 6|10|15|... ---------------------- | 2| 5| 9|14|... ---------------------- | 4| 8|13|... ---------------------- | 7|12|... ---------------------- |11|... ---------------------- which is quite simple comparing to the zig zag scanning pattern that we know from the JPEG standard but does not affect at all the idea that we have of the middle frequencies.Also the user should take care that starting_coefficient+number_of_coeffs_to_change<(N*N)/2 which means that we shouldn't exceed the matrix diagonal. To do so the scanning scheme should be changed accordingly but this doesn't seem important because in all of the schemes we don't get out of the middle frequencies coefs. With correctly selected parameters,the schemes perform in the same way as if the coeffs were zig zag scanned. In the Subband DCT version,the first set of questions about starting coefficient,number of coefficients to alter and alpha parameter, refer to the LH,HL and HH band while the second set of questions sets the parameters about the LL band only. All schemes should not be used with the same set of parameters because each of the transforms, possess certain specific properties. This should be kept in mind for testing purposes. To use the right set of parameters please refer to corresponding bibliography. All code has been tested in Visual C++ v6.0 Have some nice tests... Vassilis Fotopoulos for more info,ideas or points of discussion email vfotop1@physics.upatras.gr