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annotate spandsp-0.0.6pre17/src/spandsp/v17rx.h @ 4:26cd8f1ef0b1

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import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
author Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
date Fri, 25 Jun 2010 15:50:58 +0200
parents
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26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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1 /*
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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2 * SpanDSP - a series of DSP components for telephony
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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3 *
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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4 * v17rx.h - ITU V.17 modem receive part
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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5 *
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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6 * Written by Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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7 *
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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8 * Copyright (C) 2003 Steve Underwood
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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9 *
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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10 * All rights reserved.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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11 *
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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13 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1,
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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15 *
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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19 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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20 *
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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22 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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23 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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24 *
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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25 * $Id: v17rx.h,v 1.65 2009/07/09 13:52:09 steveu Exp $
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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26 */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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27
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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28 /*! \file */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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29
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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30 #if !defined(_SPANDSP_V17RX_H_)
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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31 #define _SPANDSP_V17RX_H_
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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32
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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33 /*! \page v17rx_page The V.17 receiver
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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34 \section v17rx_page_sec_1 What does it do?
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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35 The V.17 receiver implements the receive side of a V.17 modem. This can operate
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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36 at data rates of 14400, 12000, 9600 and 7200 bits/second. The audio input is a stream
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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37 of 16 bit samples, at 8000 samples/second. The transmit and receive side of V.17
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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38 modems operate independantly. V.17 is mostly used for FAX transmission over PSTN
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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39 lines, where it provides the standard 14400 bits/second rate.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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40
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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41 \section v17rx_page_sec_2 How does it work?
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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42 V.17 uses QAM modulation, at 2400 baud, and trellis coding. Constellations with
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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43 16, 32, 64, and 128 points are defined. After one bit per baud is absorbed by the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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44 trellis coding, this gives usable bit rates of 7200, 9600, 12000, and 14400 per
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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45 second.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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46
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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47 V.17 specifies a training sequence at the start of transmission, which makes the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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48 design of a V.17 receiver relatively straightforward. The first stage of the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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49 training sequence consists of 256
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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50 symbols, alternating between two constellation positions. The receiver monitors
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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51 the signal power, to sense the possible presence of a valid carrier. When the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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52 alternating signal begins, the power rising above a minimum threshold (-43dBm0)
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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53 causes the main receiver computation to begin. The initial measured power is
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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54 used to quickly set the gain of the receiver. After this initial settling, the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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55 front end gain is locked, and the adaptive equalizer tracks any subsequent
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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56 signal level variation. The signal is oversampled to 24000 samples/second (i.e.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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57 signal, zero, zero, signal, zero, zero, ...) and fed to a complex root raised
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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58 cosine pulse shaping filter. This filter has been modified from the conventional
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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59 root raised cosine filter, by shifting it up the band, to be centred at the nominal
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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60 carrier frequency. This filter interpolates the samples, pulse shapes, and performs
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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61 a fractional sample delay at the same time. 192 sets of filter coefficients are used
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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62 to achieve a set of finely spaces fractional sample delays, between zero and
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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63 one sample. By choosing every fifth sample, and the appropriate set of filter
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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64 coefficients, the properly tuned symbol tracker can select data samples at 4800
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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65 samples/second from points within 0.28 degrees of the centre and mid-points of
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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66 each symbol. The output of the filter is multiplied by a complex carrier, generated
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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67 by a DDS. The result is a baseband signal, requiring no further filtering, apart from
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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68 an adaptive equalizer. The baseband signal is fed to a T/2 adaptive equalizer.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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69 A band edge component maximisation algorithm is used to tune the sampling, so the samples
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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70 fed to the equalizer are close to the mid point and edges of each symbol. Initially
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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71 the algorithm is very lightly damped, to ensure the symbol alignment pulls in
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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72 quickly. Because the sampling rate will not be precisely the same as the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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73 transmitter's (the spec. says the symbol timing should be within 0.01%), the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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74 receiver constantly evaluates and corrects this sampling throughout its
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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75 operation. During the symbol timing maintainence phase, the algorithm uses
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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76 a heavier damping.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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77
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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78 The carrier is specified as 1800Hz +- 1Hz at the transmitter, and 1800 +-7Hz at
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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79 the receiver. The receive carrier would only be this inaccurate if the link
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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80 includes FDM sections. These are being phased out, but the design must still
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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81 allow for the worst case. Using an initial 1800Hz signal for demodulation gives
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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82 a worst case rotation rate for the constellation of about one degree per symbol.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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83 Once the symbol timing synchronisation algorithm has been given time to lock to the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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84 symbol timing of the initial alternating pattern, the phase of the demodulated signal
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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85 is recorded on two successive symbols - once for each of the constellation positions.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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86 The receiver then tracks the symbol alternations, until a large phase jump occurs.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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87 This signifies the start of the next phase of the training sequence. At this
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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88 point the total phase shift between the original recorded symbol phase, and the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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89 symbol phase just before the phase jump occurred is used to provide a coarse
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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90 estimation of the rotation rate of the constellation, and it current absolute
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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91 angle of rotation. These are used to update the current carrier phase and phase
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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92 update rate in the carrier DDS. The working data already in the pulse shaping
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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93 filter and equalizer buffers is given a similar step rotation to pull it all
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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94 into line. From this point on, a heavily damped integrate and dump approach,
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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95 based on the angular difference between each received constellation position and
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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96 its expected position, is sufficient to track the carrier, and maintain phase
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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97 alignment. A fast rough approximator for the arc-tangent function is adequate
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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98 for the estimation of the angular error.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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99
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
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100 The next phase of the training sequence is a scrambled sequence of two
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
101 particular symbols. We train the T/2 adaptive equalizer using this sequence. The
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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102 scrambling makes the signal sufficiently diverse to ensure the equalizer
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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103 converges to the proper generalised solution. At the end of this sequence, the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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104 equalizer should be sufficiently well adapted that is can correctly resolve the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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105 full QAM constellation. However, the equalizer continues to adapt throughout
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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106 operation of the modem, fine tuning on the more complex data patterns of the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
107 full QAM constellation.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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108
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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109 In the last phase of the training sequence, the modem enters normal data
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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110 operation, with a short defined period of all ones as data. As in most high
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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111 speed modems, data in a V.17 modem passes through a scrambler, to whiten the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
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112 spectrum of the signal. The transmitter should initialise its data scrambler,
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
113 and pass the ones through it. At the end of the ones, real data begins to pass
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
114 through the scrambler, and the transmit modem is in normal operation. The
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
115 receiver tests that ones are really received, in order to verify the modem
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
116 trained correctly. If all is well, the data following the ones is fed to the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
117 application, and the receive modem is up and running. Unfortunately, some
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
118 transmit side of some real V.17 modems fail to initialise their scrambler before
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
119 sending the ones. This means the first 23 received bits (the length of the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
120 scrambler register) cannot be trusted for the test. The receive modem,
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
121 therefore, only tests that bits starting at bit 24 are really ones.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
122
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
123 The V.17 signal is trellis coded. Two bits of each symbol are convolutionally coded
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
124 to form a 3 bit trellis code - the two original bits, plus an extra redundant bit. It
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
125 is possible to ignore the trellis coding, and just decode the non-redundant bits.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
126 However, the noise performance of the receiver would suffer. Using a proper
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
127 trellis decoder adds several dB to the noise tolerance to the receiving modem. Trellis
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
128 coding seems quite complex at first sight, but is fairly straightforward once you
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
129 get to grips with it.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
130
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
131 Trellis decoding tracks the data in terms of the possible states of the convolutional
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
132 coder at the transmitter. There are 8 possible states of the V.17 coder. The first
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
133 step in trellis decoding is to find the best candidate constellation point
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
134 for each of these 8 states. One of thse will be our final answer. The constellation
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
135 has been designed so groups of 8 are spread fairly evenly across it. Locating them
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
136 is achieved is a reasonably fast manner, by looking up the answers in a set of space
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
137 map tables. The disadvantage is the tables are potentially large enough to affect
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
138 cache performance. The trellis decoder works over 16 successive symbols. The result
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
139 of decoding is not known until 16 symbols after the data enters the decoder. The
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
140 minimum total accumulated mismatch between each received point and the actual
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
141 constellation (termed the distance) is assessed for each of the 8 states. A little
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
142 analysis of the coder shows that each of the 8 current states could be arrived at
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
143 from 4 different previous states, through 4 different constellation bit patterns.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
144 For each new state, the running total distance is arrived at by inspecting a previous
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
145 total plus a new distance for the appropriate 4 previous states. The minimum of the 4
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
146 values becomes the new distance for the state. Clearly, a mechanism is needed to stop
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
147 this distance from growing indefinitely. A sliding window, and several other schemes
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
148 are possible. However, a simple single pole IIR is very simple, and provides adequate
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
149 results.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
150
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
151 For each new state we store the constellation bit pattern, or path, to that state, and
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
152 the number of the previous state. We find the minimum distance amongst the 8 new
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
153 states for each new symbol. We then trace back through the states, until we reach the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
154 one 16 states ago which leads to the current minimum distance. The bit pattern stored
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
155 there is the error corrected bit pattern for that symbol.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
156
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
157 So, what does Trellis coding actually achieve? TCM is easier to understand by looking
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
158 at the V.23bis modem spec. The V.32bis spec. is very similar to V.17, except that it
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
159 is a full duplex modem and has non-TCM options, as well as the TCM ones in V.17.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
160
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
161 V32bis defines two options for pumping 9600 bits per second down a phone line - one
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
162 with and one without TCM. Both run at 2400 baud. The non-TCM one uses simple 16 point
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
163 QAM on the raw data. The other takes two out of every four raw bits, and convolutionally
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
164 encodes them to 3. Now we have 5 bits per symbol, and we need 32 point QAM to send the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
165 data.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
166
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
167 The raw error rate from simple decoding of the 32 point QAM is horrible compared to
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
168 decoding the 16 point QAM. If a point decoded from the 32 point QAM is wrong, the likely
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
169 correct choice should be one of the adjacent ones. It is unlikely to have been one that
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
170 is far away across the constellation, unless there was a huge noise spike, interference,
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
171 or something equally nasty. Now, the 32 point symbols do not exist in isolation. There
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
172 was a kind of temporal smearing in the convolutional coding. It created a well defined
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
173 dependency between successive symbols. If we knew for sure what the last few symbols
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
174 were, they would lead us to a limited group of possible values for the current symbol,
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
175 constrained by the behaviour of the convolutional coder. If you look at how the symbols
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
176 were mapped to constellation points, you will see the mapping tries to spread those
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
177 possible symbols as far apart as possible. This will leave only one that is pretty
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
178 close to the received point, which must be the correct choice. However, this assumes
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
179 we know the last few symbols for sure. Since we don't, we have a bit more work to do
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
180 to achieve reliable decoding.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
181
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
182 Instead of decoding to the nearest point on the constellation, we decode to a group of
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
183 likely constellation points in the neighbourhood of the received point. We record the
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
184 mismatch for each - that is the distance across the constellation between the received
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
185 point and the group of nearby points. To avoid square roots, recording x2 + y2 can be
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
186 good enough. Symbol by symbol, we record this information. After a few symbols we can
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
187 stand back and look at the recorded information.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
188
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
189 For each symbol we have a set of possible symbol values and error metric pairs. The
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
190 dependency between symbols, created by the convolutional coder, means some paths from
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
191 symbol to symbol are possible and some are not. It we trace back through the possible
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
192 symbol to symbol paths, and total up the error metric through those paths, we end up
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
193 with a set of figures of merit (or more accurately figures of demerit, since
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
194 larger == worse) for the likelihood of each path being the correct one. The path with
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
195 the lowest total metric is the most likely, and gives us our final choice for what we
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
196 think the current symbol really is.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
197
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
198 That was hard work. It takes considerable computation to do this selection and traceback,
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
199 symbol by symbol. We need to get quite a lot from this. It needs to drive the error rate
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
200 down so far that is compensates for the much higher error rate due to the larger
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
201 constellation, and then buys us some actual benefit. Well in the example we are looking
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
202 at - V.32bis at 9600bps - it works out the error rate from the TCM option is like using
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
203 the non-TCM option with several dB more signal to noise ratio. That's nice. The non-TCM
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
204 option is pretty reasonable on most phone lines, but a better error rate is always a
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
205 good thing. However, V32bis includes a 14,400bps option. That uses 2400 baud, and 6 bit
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
206 symbols. Convolutional encoding increases that to 7 bits per symbol, by taking 2 bits and
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
207 encoding them to 3. This give a 128 point QAM constellation. Again, the difference between
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
208 using this, and using just an uncoded 64 point constellation is equivalent to maybe 5dB of
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
209 extra signal to noise ratio. However, in this case it is the difference between the modem
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
210 working only on the most optimal lines, and being widely usable across most phone lines.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
211 TCM absolutely transformed the phone line modem business.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
212 */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
213
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
214 /*!
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
215 V.17 modem receive side descriptor. This defines the working state for a
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
216 single instance of a V.17 modem receiver.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
217 */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
218 typedef struct v17_rx_state_s v17_rx_state_t;
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
219
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
220 #if defined(__cplusplus)
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
221 extern "C"
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
222 {
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
223 #endif
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
224
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
225 /*! Initialise a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
226 \brief Initialise a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
227 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
228 \param bit_rate The bit rate of the modem. Valid values are 7200, 9600, 12000 and 14400.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
229 \param put_bit The callback routine used to put the received data.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
230 \param user_data An opaque pointer passed to the put_bit routine.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
231 \return A pointer to the modem context, or NULL if there was a problem. */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
232 SPAN_DECLARE(v17_rx_state_t *) v17_rx_init(v17_rx_state_t *s, int bit_rate, put_bit_func_t put_bit, void *user_data);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
233
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
234 /*! Reinitialise an existing V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
235 \brief Reinitialise an existing V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
236 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
237 \param bit_rate The bit rate of the modem. Valid values are 7200, 9600, 12000 and 14400.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
238 \param short_train TRUE if a short training sequence is expected.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
239 \return 0 for OK, -1 for bad parameter */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
240 SPAN_DECLARE(int) v17_rx_restart(v17_rx_state_t *s, int bit_rate, int short_train);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
241
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
242 /*! Release a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
243 \brief Release a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
244 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
245 \return 0 for OK */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
246 SPAN_DECLARE(int) v17_rx_release(v17_rx_state_t *s);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
247
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
248 /*! Free a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
249 \brief Free a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
250 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
251 \return 0 for OK */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
252 SPAN_DECLARE(int) v17_rx_free(v17_rx_state_t *s);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
253
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
254 /*! Get the logging context associated with a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
255 \brief Get the logging context associated with a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
256 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
257 \return A pointer to the logging context */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
258 SPAN_DECLARE(logging_state_t *) v17_rx_get_logging_state(v17_rx_state_t *s);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
259
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
260 /*! Change the put_bit function associated with a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
261 \brief Change the put_bit function associated with a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
262 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
263 \param put_bit The callback routine used to handle received bits.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
264 \param user_data An opaque pointer. */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
265 SPAN_DECLARE(void) v17_rx_set_put_bit(v17_rx_state_t *s, put_bit_func_t put_bit, void *user_data);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
266
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
267 /*! Change the modem status report function associated with a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
268 \brief Change the modem status report function associated with a V.17 modem receive context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
269 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
270 \param handler The callback routine used to report modem status changes.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
271 \param user_data An opaque pointer. */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
272 SPAN_DECLARE(void) v17_rx_set_modem_status_handler(v17_rx_state_t *s, modem_rx_status_func_t handler, void *user_data);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
273
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
274 /*! Process a block of received V.17 modem audio samples.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
275 \brief Process a block of received V.17 modem audio samples.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
276 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
277 \param amp The audio sample buffer.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
278 \param len The number of samples in the buffer.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
279 \return The number of samples unprocessed.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
280 */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
281 SPAN_DECLARE_NONSTD(int) v17_rx(v17_rx_state_t *s, const int16_t amp[], int len);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
282
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
283 /*! Fake processing of a missing block of received V.17 modem audio samples.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
284 (e.g due to packet loss).
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
285 \brief Fake processing of a missing block of received V.17 modem audio samples.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
286 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
287 \param len The number of samples to fake.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
288 \return The number of samples unprocessed.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
289 */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
290 SPAN_DECLARE(int) v17_rx_fillin(v17_rx_state_t *s, int len);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
291
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
292 /*! Get a snapshot of the current equalizer coefficients.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
293 \brief Get a snapshot of the current equalizer coefficients.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
294 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
295 \param coeffs The vector of complex coefficients.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
296 \return The number of coefficients in the vector. */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
297 #if defined(SPANDSP_USE_FIXED_POINTx)
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
298 SPAN_DECLARE(int) v17_rx_equalizer_state(v17_rx_state_t *s, complexi_t **coeffs);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
299 #else
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
300 SPAN_DECLARE(int) v17_rx_equalizer_state(v17_rx_state_t *s, complexf_t **coeffs);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
301 #endif
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
302
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
303 /*! Get the current received carrier frequency.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
304 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
305 \return The frequency, in Hertz. */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
306 SPAN_DECLARE(float) v17_rx_carrier_frequency(v17_rx_state_t *s);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
307
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
308 /*! Get the current symbol timing correction since startup.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
309 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
310 \return The correction. */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
311 SPAN_DECLARE(float) v17_rx_symbol_timing_correction(v17_rx_state_t *s);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
312
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
313 /*! Get a current received signal power.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
314 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
315 \return The signal power, in dBm0. */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
316 SPAN_DECLARE(float) v17_rx_signal_power(v17_rx_state_t *s);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
317
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
318 /*! Set the power level at which the carrier detection will cut in
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
319 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
320 \param cutoff The signal cutoff power, in dBm0. */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
321 SPAN_DECLARE(void) v17_rx_signal_cutoff(v17_rx_state_t *s, float cutoff);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
322
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
323 /*! Set a handler routine to process QAM status reports
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
324 \param s The modem context.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
325 \param handler The handler routine.
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
326 \param user_data An opaque pointer passed to the handler routine. */
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
327 SPAN_DECLARE(void) v17_rx_set_qam_report_handler(v17_rx_state_t *s, qam_report_handler_t handler, void *user_data);
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
328
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
329 #if defined(__cplusplus)
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
330 }
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
331 #endif
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
332
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
333 #endif
26cd8f1ef0b1 import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
parents:
diff changeset
334 /*- End of file ------------------------------------------------------------*/

Repositories maintained by Peter Meerwald, pmeerw@pmeerw.net.