comparison spandsp-0.0.6pre17/src/noise.c @ 4:26cd8f1ef0b1

import spandsp-0.0.6pre17
author Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@cosy.sbg.ac.at>
date Fri, 25 Jun 2010 15:50:58 +0200
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3:c6c5a16ce2f2 4:26cd8f1ef0b1
1 /*
2 * SpanDSP - a series of DSP components for telephony
3 *
4 * noise.c - A low complexity audio noise generator, suitable for
5 * real time generation (current AWGN, and Hoth)
6 *
7 * Written by Steve Underwood <steveu@coppice.org>
8 *
9 * Copyright (C) 2005 Steve Underwood
10 *
11 * All rights reserved.
12 *
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1,
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
16 *
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
21 *
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
23 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
24 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
25 *
26 * $Id: noise.c,v 1.31 2009/02/10 13:06:46 steveu Exp $
27 */
28
29 /*! \file */
30
31 #if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
32 #include "config.h"
33 #endif
34
35 #include <stdlib.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <inttypes.h>
38 #include <memory.h>
39 #if defined(HAVE_TGMATH_H)
40 #include <tgmath.h>
41 #endif
42 #if defined(HAVE_MATH_H)
43 #include <math.h>
44 #endif
45 #include "floating_fudge.h"
46
47 #include "spandsp/telephony.h"
48 #include "spandsp/fast_convert.h"
49 #include "spandsp/saturated.h"
50 #include "spandsp/noise.h"
51
52 #include "spandsp/private/noise.h"
53
54 SPAN_DECLARE(int16_t) noise(noise_state_t *s)
55 {
56 int32_t val;
57 int i;
58
59 /* The central limit theorem says if you add a few random numbers together,
60 the result starts to look Gaussian. Quantities above 7 give diminishing
61 returns. Quantites above 20 are exceedingly Gaussian. */
62 val = 0;
63 for (i = 0; i < s->quality; i++)
64 {
65 s->rndnum = 1664525U*s->rndnum + 1013904223U;
66 val += ((int32_t) s->rndnum) >> 22;
67 }
68 if (s->class_of_noise == NOISE_CLASS_HOTH)
69 {
70 /* Hoth noise is room-like. It should be sculpted, at the high and low ends,
71 and roll off at 5dB/octave across the main part of the band. However,
72 merely rolling off at 6dB/octave across the band gets you close
73 to the subjective effect. */
74 s->state = (3*val + 5*s->state) >> 3;
75 /* Bring the overall power level back to the pre-filtered level. This
76 simple approx. leaves the signal about 0.35dB low. */
77 val = s->state << 1;
78 }
79 return saturate((val*s->rms) >> 10);
80 }
81 /*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
82
83 SPAN_DECLARE(noise_state_t *) noise_init_dbov(noise_state_t *s, int seed, float level, int class_of_noise, int quality)
84 {
85 float rms;
86
87 if (s == NULL)
88 {
89 if ((s = (noise_state_t *) malloc(sizeof(*s))) == NULL)
90 return NULL;
91 }
92 memset(s, 0, sizeof(*s));
93 s->rndnum = (uint32_t) seed;
94 rms = 32768.0f*powf(10.0f, level/20.0f);
95 if (quality < 4)
96 s->quality = 4;
97 else if (quality > 20)
98 s->quality = 20;
99 else
100 s->quality = quality;
101 if (class_of_noise == NOISE_CLASS_HOTH)
102 {
103 /* Allow for the gain of the filter */
104 rms *= 1.043f;
105 }
106 s->rms = (int32_t) (rms*sqrtf(12.0f/s->quality));
107 s->class_of_noise = class_of_noise;
108 return s;
109 }
110 /*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
111
112 SPAN_DECLARE(noise_state_t *) noise_init_dbm0(noise_state_t *s, int seed, float level, int class_of_noise, int quality)
113 {
114 return noise_init_dbov(s, seed, (level - DBM0_MAX_POWER), class_of_noise, quality);
115 }
116 /*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
117
118 SPAN_DECLARE(int) noise_release(noise_state_t *s)
119 {
120 return 0;
121 }
122 /*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
123
124 SPAN_DECLARE(int) noise_free(noise_state_t *s)
125 {
126 free(s);
127 return 0;
128 }
129 /*- End of function --------------------------------------------------------*/
130 /*- End of file ------------------------------------------------------------*/

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